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Authors
Chen, Huixian
Fang, Kehua
Zong, Jinbao
Chang, Xiaotian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Programs (2023CXPT040)
Science and Technology Projects in Qingdao West Coast New District (2021-3)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University approved all the experiments and sample collection performed by National Institutes of Health guidelines (Ethics number QYFYWZLL29142). All participants provided informed consent. All sample collection and experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol of animals was approved by the Animal Ethics Research Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (NO. AHQ-MAL20230331CHX).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
