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Article History

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 22 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Wuxi Women’s Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China (approval numbers: 2023/06/0721 − 28). The Ethical Committee waived the patient’s informed consent form due to the nature of the retrospective study. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.