Li, Zhuoyue
Guo, Wenjuan
Wang, Rong
Zhang, Kun
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval and informed consent for this study was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Xi’an Trade Union Hospital, as it involved the analysis of retrospectively collected and fully anonymized data, which is exempt from review under the National Regulations on Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Humans. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, upholding the privacy and rights of all data sources.
: All authors were informed and consented to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.