Wu, Wenjie
Zhong, Ting
Zhou, Xiaolong
Chen, Weiqiong
Zhang, Xing
Xu, Huiming
Tang, Zian
He, Wenkai
Wang, Yijian
Chen, Gongrang
Wang, Yan
Liu, Boyu
Liu, Yingjie
Han, Yongping
Lu, Kaili
Wang, Yaoheng
Zhang, Bing
Xiao, Lingjun
Du, Ziyun
Liu, Quan
Liang, Juan
Li, Xiantao
Song, Lianxi
Funding for this research was provided by:
School-College Joint Foundation of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (2025XYLH213)
School-College Joint Foundation of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (2023XYLH086)
School-College Joint Foundation of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (2024XYLH269)
Young Talent Program of Yiyang Central Hospital (2025QNYC07)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yiyang Central Hospital (approval No. 2025–047). All participants provided written informed consent. To comply with ethical requirements, all medical record information was kept confidential. The names and surnames of the participants were not used during the data collection process.
: All participants consented to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.