Yang, Yifan
Zhang, Dian
Xu, Zhangling
Wang, Chao
Wu, Ruo
Ma, Senlin
Yuan, Yinuo
Sun, Yuxin
Qian, Junwei
Jiang, Xiaofei
Ma, Chunlai
Chen, Mingquan
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of the Laboratory Animal Center of Fudan University (Approval No. 2025-HSYY-159). All methods were carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Efforts were made to minimize the number of animals used and to alleviate their suffering.This study did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissues. Therefore, obtaining consent to participate was not applicable.
: Consent for publication is not applicable as this study does not involve any details, images, or videos related to an individual person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.