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Authors
Li, Yilin
Xu, Miaomiao
Li, Jing
Yang, Weihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou (2025HZGF04)
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital (Approval No.:2025ZN156-1 2025-05-22). We confirm that all data has been anonymised and is strictly confidential. Given the retrospective nature of this research, the Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital has granted exemption from the requirement for informed consent.
: The publication has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
