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Authors
Chen, Qi
Chen, Ruxuan
Shi, Yujie
Wang, Shiyang
Li, Zhiyi
Zhang, Yupei
Huang, Hui
Shao, Chi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFA1108900)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 11 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the institutional ethical review board of PUMCH (approval number: K5596). All analyses were conducted using de-identified, routinely collected electronic health record data. Written informed consent was waived, as the study posed minimal risk to participants and fully satisfied the waiver criteria stipulated by the PUMCH institutional ethical review board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
