Francis, Jamisha D.
Guevara, Miriam A.
Lu, Jacky
Madhi, Shabir A.
Kwatra, Gaurav
Aronoff, David M.
Manning, Shannon D.
Gaddy, Jennifer A.
Article History
Received: 28 August 2021
Accepted: 13 December 2021
First Online: 13 January 2022
Declarations
:
: The secondary use of de-identified or coded samples is not considered research involving human subjects under 45 CFR 46. Biospecimens (bacterial strains) used in this study were deidentified and need for consent was waived by the IRB in accordance with federal regulation (45 CFR 46, Department of Health and Human Services, Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 289(a); 42 U.S.C. 300v-1(b)).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The authors declare no competing interests.