Morgaan, Hadeer A. http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3097-0227
Omar, Hoda M. G. http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8384-9206
Zakaria, Azza S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-1381
Mohamed, Nelly M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-5032
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 23 June 2023
Accepted: 11 October 2023
First Online: 23 October 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The urine samples were collected by the routine laboratory facility of Alexandria Main University Hospital, <i>E. coli</i> isolates were provided anonymously and used in this study. No specimens were collected from patients under the age of 16. The authors did not have any contact with the patients. The informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine which granted the approval for the study under IRB number: 00012098 and the Federal Wide Assurance FWA number: 00018699 (Date: 9/4/2023) (ExternalRef removed).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.