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Article History

Received: 8 May 2024

Accepted: 21 August 2024

First Online: 14 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This scientific investigation has been performed under the permission number of DP/97/220 (97/12/12), issued by the Research Council of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch. Since, the urine samples and the related information in association with the patients with UTIs were enrolled by the Labs’ and hospital’s technicians and experts and all these materials were anonymous to the authors, no ethical approval was needed for this project. This study was achieved according to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: Payam BEHZADI is the BMC Microbiology Editorial Board Member.