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Comparative microbial community occurrence pattern, growth attributes, and digestive enzyme indices of Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker, 1850), Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) and Heteropneustus fossilis (Bloch, 1794) under freshwater biofloc based polyculture system

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03473-4

Published Online: 2024-10-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Banu, Husne

Swain, Himanshu Sekhar

Das, Pratap Chandra

Velmani, Vignesh

Kumari, Rakhi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-26

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-26
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Article History

Received: 14 June 2024

Accepted: 23 August 2024

First Online: 26 October 2024

Declarations

:

: The fish species (Puntius gonionotus, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, and Heteropneustus fossilis) were obtained from our own hatchery facility located at ICAR-CIFA, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. In order to minimize animal suffering, fishes were anaesthetized by using 120 mg l− 1 tricaine methane sulphonate (MS-222; Sigma-Aldrich, USA) before sacrifice. This study was reviewed and approved by animal ethical committee of ICAR-CIFA (ICAR-CIFA/Eth/FHMD/2024/291).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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