Alam, Muntasir
Islam, Md Saiful
Jahan, M. Ishrat
Deb, Arpita Shyama
Rahman, Afruna
Islam, Zahidul
Chowdhury, Atique Iqbal
Islam, Kazi Munisul
Hossain, Mohammad Zahid
Ahmed, Dilruba
Arifeen, Shams El
Gurley, Emily S.
Rahman, Mustafizur
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 14 November 2024
First Online: 3 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHAMPS study was conducted following the approval of the research review committee (icddr, b protocol number PR-16082) and the ethical review committee of icddr, b. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians or family members of all stillbirths or deceased children included in the study. The consent process ensured that participants were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study, and their participation was entirely voluntary. Written consent forms were signed by the legal guardians or family members before any study-related procedures were initiated. No animal was included in this investigation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.