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Authors
Lemlem, Mulu
Aklilu, Erkihun
Mohamed, Maizan
Kamaruzzaman, Nor Fadhilah
Devan, Susmita Seenu
Lawal, Habiba
Kanamma, Abubakar Abdulkarim
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2024
Accepted: 15 November 2024
First Online: 26 November 2024
Declarations
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: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Universiti Malaysia Kelantan approved this study (UMK/FPV/ACUE/PG/2/2019). The animal subjects (chicken from commercial poultry farms) were only used to collect cloacal swabs, and no invasive or harmful procedures were used to handle the birds. Informed consent was obtained from the farm owners for the use of their animals in the study prior to study commencement. All methods conducted in this manuscript are based on standard guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
