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Authors
Chapman, Jonathan A.
Wroot, Emily
Brown, Toby
Beck, Lauren C.
Embleton, Nicholas D.
Berrington, Janet E.
Stewart, Christopher J.
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2024
First Online: 23 December 2024
Declarations
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: Infants contributing samples were all participating in the REC approved Supporting Enhanced Research in Vulnerable Infants (SERVIS) study at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, as approved by the National Research Ethics Service Committee North East and North Tyneside 2 10/H0908/39, of Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, after signed parental informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: JEB & NDE report grants to their institutions from Prolacta Biosciences US and Danone Early Life Nutrition. CJS declares lecture honoraria from Nestlé Nutrition Institute. NDE declares lecture honoraria from Nestlé Nutrition Institute donated to charity. The other authors have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.
