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Authors
Luo, Rongbo
Shen, Beilei
Qian, Bingshuo
Fan, Lingjun
Zhang, Junkui
Deng, Xiuwen
Sun, Yan
Zhang, Shijun
Wang, Tiecheng
Li, Yuanguo
Sun, Weiyang
Pang, Xiaobin
Zhong, Wu
Gao, Yuwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC0871000)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
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: Animal experiments were conducted following the protocols of the Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (approval number: IACUC of AMMS-11-2022-036). The mice were anaesthetized via inhalation of 2.0% isoflurane, infected with nasal viral drops, and then naturally awakened. The endpoint of observation was defined as either natural death or a weight less than 75% of the original weight. The mice were euthanized once their weight was lower than 75% of the initial body weight via the inhalant euthanasia agent carbon dioxide. Additionally, all influenza virus infection experiments were conducted in a biosafety level 2 laboratory, and all SARS-CoV-2 infection experiments were conducted in a biosafety level 3 laboratory according to biosafety regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
