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Authors
Saleem, Iqra
Asad, Wajeeha
Kiran, Tabbasum
Asad, Sabahat Binte
Khaliq, Sana
Ali Mohammed Al-Harethi, Amira
Mallasiy, L. O.
Shah, Tawaf Ali
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study used spinach seeds collected from a local nursery and processed in the laboratory at the Department of Microbiology, according to the guidelines and regulations of the University of Karachi and no additional ethical approval was required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
