Document is current

Article History

Received: 15 October 2024

Accepted: 14 March 2025

First Online: 7 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The currently conducted study is reported following (Animal Research: Reporting of In-Vivo Experiments-ARRIVE) guidelines. The guidelines of the (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-IACUC of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University) were completely followed during any procedures involving animal use through the current conducted study. The current work did not require ethical approval, as all samples involved in this study were collected and submitted for further laboratory investigations through the diagnosis protocol of clinically infected cases by their responsible clinicians. All samples were collected using a standard noninvasive sampling protocol. No anesthesia or euthanasia protocols were used with the animal involved during this study as all animal-dependent methodological procedures were considered as no pain-causing procedures that ethically can be done on a conscious alive animal.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.