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Authors
Chen, Yang
Zhou, Ling
Liao, Qianghui
Xiao, Dong
Zhu, Ledao
Yao, Jinlong
Liu, Jiashu
Zhang, Xu’ning
Ma, Xiaopeng
Ren, Feng
Wang, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-2211
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key specialties (SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035, SZXK035)
Funding for hospital-level research projects of Shenzhen Children's Hospital (ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03, ynkt2020-zz03)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants data was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (No.202104202). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, with detailed explanations provided regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and confidentiality measures. Meanwhile, the anonymous original data has been uploaded to the corresponding website. Additional safeguards, including dual parental consent and independent ethical oversight, were implemented for neonatal participants to ensure welfare prioritization throughout the research. The experimental study obtained informed consent from all the parents of the children involved. The research process does not interfere with patient care and conflicts of interest.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.
