Han, Dingding
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Liu, Wenxin
Wan, Rujia
Hu, Jiaqi
Pan, Fen
Pan, Xiaozhou
Weng, Wenhao
Wang, Yu
Ma, Zhan
Zhang, Hong
Chen, Jinjin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (21ZR1452900, 19ZR1477700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471882)
Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (shslczdzk06902)
Three-Year Initiative Plan for Strengthening Public Health System Construction in Shanghai (GWVI-3)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2705203)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Shanghai Children’s Hospital Ethics Review Committee (No. 2021R040-E01) and was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participant under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.