Ying, Li
Yuhao, Wang
Yafang, He
Jiao, Lan
Lina, Dang
Qinze, Song
Chenghai, Yang
Shaoxiong, Zhao
Yuexi, Gu
Mingwang, Shen
Zelin, Cai
Chuangchuang, Wang
Zihan, Guo
Xin, Liu
Lu, Ma
Lei, Zhang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103868)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8191101420)
Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi (20220301)
Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Research Project (2023BSHTBZZ03)
Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Project (2023P098)
Outstanding Young Scholars Funding (3111500001)
Xi’an Jiaotong University Basic Research and Profession Grant (xtr022019003)
Xi’an Jiaotong University Young Talent Support Grant (YX6J004)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center (Approval No.: 2021 − 1389) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all adolescent participants and their parents/legal guardians, which specifically granted permission for fecal sample collection in both home and school settings.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.