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Authors
Wang, Jiayun
Li, Jun
Ji, Xing
Zhang, Lili
Wang, Ran
Wang, Heng
He, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1800400)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20220746)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Committee on Animal Welfare and Experimental Ethics in Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences ruled that no formal ethics approval was required to conduct this research. Before conducting the research, informed consent was obtained from all the owners of the dairy farms included in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
