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Authors
Cong, Peishan
Wang, Biao
He, Hong
Li, Xiaoying
Peng, Lijing
Liu, Ji
Guo, Hui
Sun, Guirong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project (202207010780)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University under approval number QYFY WZLL 29598. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
