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Authors
Zhang, Yulian
Yang, Jing
Wei, Honglian
Wang, Jie
Qin, Pu
Li, Qianqing
Qiang, Cuixin
Zhao, Jianhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2022206358)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study strictly adheres to the ethical principles of the “Declaration of Helsinki” of the World Medical Association. And the studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2021-R521). All data have been anonymized and are accessible exclusively by the research team on a need-to-know basis.Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
