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Vaginal microbiota alterations under supraphysiological estradiol state during in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and the association with reproductive outcomes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04242-7

Published Online: 2025-08-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Xijing

Chen, Feng

Wu, Shufang

Lv, Pingping

Li, Ping
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (32272301)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-12
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Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The study has been carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the ethics review board of the Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Informed consent was obtained from participants before sample and data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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