Abdelgalel, Reham R.
Ibrahem, Reham Ali
Mohamed, Doaa Safwat
Ahmed, Abo Bakr F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Animals or human subjects were not used in this investigation; only wastewater samples were collected and analysed. All operations were carried out in compliance with institutional and local rules, and permission to collect samples was acquired from the appropriate wastewater treatment facilities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.