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Authors
Jiao, Shi-Yan
Wang, Xia
Wang, Jie
Liu, Ying-Ying
Zhang, Lu
Peng, Xiao-Cui
Song, Jia-Le
Wang, Chun-Miao
Zhang, Wei
Li, Xiao-Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (ZF2025274)
Cultivation Scientific Research Projects of Hebei North University (XJPY2024018)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University (Approval number: K2019147). As the research exclusively involves bacterial and phage investigations with no human subjects, the Ethics Committee granted an exemption from the requirement for patient informed consent. The bacterial strains used in the work have been obtained as pure cultures as either anonymized or pseudonymized and named based on their sequential storage number in the strain collection of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. Our study complies with the Helsinki Declaration. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
