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Authors
Zuo, Qingqiu
Bianba, Zhuoma
Xue, Chuizhao
Liu, Hua
Peng, Xiaoxue
Zhou, Hao
Zhang, Xiaocheng
Chen, Quan
Li, Mengqing
Yang, Yang
Zhou, Yan
Cao, Jianping
Yin, Jianhai
Wang, Xu
Shen, Yujuan
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study and research protocols were reviewed and approved by the Laboratory Animal Welfare & Ethics Committee of the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (IPD-2022-010). All procedures involving the trapping, handling, and euthanasia of wild rodents were conducted by the Regulation on the Administration of Laboratory Animals (2013 Revision). All animals were free-living and sourced from wild populations. As no animals were privately owned, there was no need for informed consent from any institution or individual to use the animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
