Ahmed, Akeem O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-8221
Jimoh, Akorede G.
Abdulfatai, Aremu
Moshood, Raji A.
Lawan, Adamu F.
Mayowa, Olabode P.
Ibrahim, Raufu A.
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the University of Ilorin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ethical Review Committee, with UIL/FVER/22/007/6171. The commercial layer farm owners consented, and samples were collected from the farms whose owners agreed to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.