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Authors
Gaber, Sylvana Nady
Abdullah, Aya Ahmed
Osman, Ashraf Abdel-Latif
Khalil, Mahmoud A.F.
Ali, El Shaimaa Gomaa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The present work was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Fayoum University NO: M590. (Session No.93 dated 4-2022). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their close relative after a clear explanation of the study’s objectives, and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles and guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
