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Authors
Chen, Liang
Wang, Changwen
Zhang, Hua
Wu, Yijun
Li, Fuqiang
Shi, Haiyan
Ren, Zhigang
Chen, Yanfei
Huang, Jinyan
Zhao, Danyang
Pan, Jun
Lu, Haifeng
Zheng, Shusen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3602000)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81874038)
the Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory (JNL-2022001A)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (reference number: IIT20240146B). Subjects with histologically confirmed thyroid nodules (TNs), without other organ complications, and with a body mass index (BMI) < 24 kg/m² were enrolled following the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki for the participation of human subjects. The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
