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Authors
Xie, Hao
Dong, Changming
Li, Yue
Guo, Jiahao
Yang, Yufan
Yang, Jinshan
Li, Xinxin
Cha, Jiazi
Hu, Shixian
Lin, Chunhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (no. Tsqn202103198)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024MH305)
The development of scientific and technological innovation in Yantai (2024YT06000818)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: All participants gave written informed consent after the aims and procedures of the study were explained to them. The experiment performed with Urinary was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (No: 2025 − 158). Our study is in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
