Altın, Hanne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-3892
Agel, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-3232
Tosun, Ayse Istanbullu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-1914
Funding for this research was provided by:
TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) under Project 1004 (20AG004, titled "Development of a portable system using nanoparticle technologies for on-site diagnosis of infectious agents that can be transmitted through blood (LAB-A-LAMP).)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with Article 4 of the Istanbul Medipol University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee Regulation, which states that anonymous clinical samples obtained from the Medipol University Faculty of Medicine and Genetic Diseases Evaluation Center can be used in research without patient consent. Based on the ethical and scientific appropriateness of the study, approval was given with the reference number E-10840098-772.02-1719. The ethics committee decision taken for this study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.