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Authors
Wang, Peng
Peng, Yaqin
Liu, Jun
Li, Tianmeng
Zhang, Dan
Gu, Li
Wang, Qiangyi
Su, Mingze
Wei, Ming
Wang, Shuai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7234385)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302551)
Reform and Development Program of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine (Ggyfz202425)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University (2024-4-16-6). As this retrospective study utilized existing data and samples collected during routine clinical care without imposing additional risks to patients, patient consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
