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Authors
Qin, Jingliang
Zhang, Jiayi
Wang, Jing
Shen, Yongming
Chen, Nan
Cao, Boyang
Guo, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Program for Infectious Diseases of China (2018ZX10712001-017)
National Key Program for Infectious Diseases of China (2017ZX10303405)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (17JCYBJC24300)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: We confirm that our study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Children’s Hospital (ECTCH). A waiver of patient consent was obtained by the ECTCH due to the retrospective and laboratory-based nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
