Hassan, Farouk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-3866
Turkyilmaz, Süheyla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-4534
El-Mahdy, Taghrid S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-6801
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Aydın Adnan Menderes University (VTF-25015)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (ADU-HADYEK) of Aydın Adnan Menderes University confirmed that no ethical approval was required for this study, as no experimental animals were used. According to Article 8(o) of the ADU-HADYEK Directive, procedures such as clinical applications for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes and non-invasive interventions such as milking are not subject to ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.