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Authors
Sun, Huanxin
Fang, Yujie
Hu, Shengnan
Lyu, Dongyue
Dong, Xiutao
Wang, Jiazheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH268)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University. As this study was retrospective and participants were anonymized, the Review Board of the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University waived the need for informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
