Simonyté Sjödin, Kotryna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-9913
Sjödin, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-4219
Rydén, Patrik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-123X
Mogren, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-1135
Domellöf, Magnus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-7029
Holgerson, Pernilla Lif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-5865
West, Christina E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-2580
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umea University
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The FLORA Study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board in Umeå (reference number 2014-224-31), with subsequent amendments approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2016-85-32 M, 2016-189-32 M, 2017-99-32 M, 2018-504-32). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from both parents for participation in the NorthPop study and the optional FLORA substudy, including consent for their child to participate. For all participating children under the age of 16, consent to participate was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. Clinical trial registration: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.