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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Animal care and use in this study complied with all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards for animal experimentation and was approved by the Experimental Animal Production and Research Center Ethics Committee of the Veterinary Faculty of Selcuk University, Türkiye (Approval No: 2025/21). No new specimens were collected; serum samples were obtained during a previously approved research project (Approval No: 2017/36), in compliance with institutional and national guidelines, and with informed consent from all animal owners.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.