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Authors
Feng, Yuyuan
Yang, Frederick
Klopatek, Sarah C.
Oltjen, James W.
Yang, Xiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) Branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (20-1078-000-SG)
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) Branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (20-1078-000-SG)
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) Branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (20-1078-000-SG)
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) Branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (20-1078-000-SG)
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) Branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (20-1078-000-SG)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This project was conducted following protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Committee at the University of California Davis (UCD; protocol #20560).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
