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Authors
Peng, Haochen
Chen, Jiayu
Shao, Yawen
Li, Juan
Chen, Mali
He, Chunxiao
Sun, Jianhao
Wang, Weihong
Cao, Xiaocui
Yang, Hong
Zhou, Jia
Wu, Zhenzhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA621)
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA621)
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA621)
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (22JR5RA718)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital (Approval No. 2022-040-KYSL). All data have been anonymized and are accessible exclusively to the research team on a need-to-know basis. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
