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Authors
Waje, Timothy
Iliyasu, Mahmud Yerima
Umar, Ahmed Faruk
Agbo, Ediga B.
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: i. Ethics approval is available and attached as supplementary material.ii. Informed consent was signed individually by all participants in the study. Participation was purely voluntary.iii. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki for research on humans.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
