Yang, Yue
Yang, Mengmeng
Zhang, Yifan
Yang, Bingye
Miao, Chenlin
Liang, Taibo
Xu, Qiang
Hu, Liwei
Hu, Zongyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. (H202508)
China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. (H202101)
the key research and development projects of China Tobacco Corporation (110202102033)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The license (NO. 320000000201803300010) for tobacco production and cigarette sales were obtained. Collection of plant material complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.