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Authors
Brüggemann, Holger
Hald Schultz, Lise
Poehlein, Anja
Söderquist, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Örebro University
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The bacterial isolates were obtained as pure cultures, and the samples were anonymized so that they could not be traced to individual patients. No human genetic material was present in the samples. According to national regulations (Sect. 4§ 3 of the Swedish Act on Ethical Review 2003:460), ethical approval and informed consent are not required for research involving pure clinical bacterial isolates that cannot be linked back to patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
