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Article History

Received: 18 August 2025

Accepted: 15 December 2025

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study used strains isolated from the environment and animals in animal farms in Wenzhou, China. The specimens we collected were obtained with the owner’s consent. The owners of the farms were informed in writing of the study and provided approval for the sampling of animals. The studies involving human participants and animals were reviewed and approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Province, China (protocol number: wydw2021-0323). All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication. As our study is not a clinical trial, no clinical trial registration or approval is required. Clinical trial registration number: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.