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Authors
Zhan, Yuanbo
Wang, Yafei
Xu, Wenxia
Yang, Chubo
Kong, Jiaqi
Li, HuiShu
Wang, Mingxing
Yan, Congmin
Lin, Xin
Song, Zhiqiang
Jiang, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (YQ2023H012)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2024H135)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2023H033)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001488)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University (YJSCX2025-117HYD)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical approval for our study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval NO.KY2022-181). All participants provided written informed consent before their participation. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
