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Authors
Li, Congcong
Huang, Xuancheng
Lan, Qiqi
Wen, Zewen
Yu, Zhijian
Chen, Zhong
Xu, Zhichao
Li, Peiyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Enterprise Joint Fund (2023A1515220082)
Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality basic research funds (JCYJ20230807115814030, JCYJ20220530142006015)
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (A2023468, A2024364, A2022497)
the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program (NSZD2023035, NS20240014, NSZD2025005)
Municipal Financial Subsidy of Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK06162)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (KJZD20240903103500002)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202303037)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures were conducted in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital, in alignment with the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. The study adhered to comparable ethical standards. All experimental protocols involving human subjects were reviewed and approved by the institutional ethics committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital. Bacterial strains were obtained as part of standard clinical patient management, following national guidelines in China. As a result, informed consent was not required, and a waiver for informed consent was granted by the institutional ethics committee of Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
