Ahsan, Taswar
Liang, Bingbing
Liu, Xiaozhou
Zang, Chaoqun
Huang, Yuqian
Wang, Chen
Ding, Ao
Liang, Chunhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Expenses of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2021GQ1903)
Science and Technology Project of Liaoning Province (2023JH1 / 10200002)
Major Agricultural Projects of Liaoning Province (2023JH1/10200002)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. The peanut seeds were provided by the Institute of Plant Protection, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.