Liang, Bingshao
Li, Xueying
Zheng, Qiyin
Cai, Hao
Zhu, Sufei
Zhang, Meng
Huang, Zhenting
Deng, Qiulian
Zhong, Huamin
Gao, Fei
Xu, Qian
Long, Yan
Wang, Jielin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002202)
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202201020654)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province (20251132)
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine (2023B110008)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center approved the study protocol (No. 421B00, 2022). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was exempted, as it utilized only existing specimens and mainly focused on bacteria.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.