Wang, Yujie
Wu, Caihong
Zhu, Qi
Fan, Chun
Zhu, Yingying
Chen, Yifei
Wei, Xiaofeng
Feng, Liping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study did not involve any animal experimentation. All analyses were performed on archived residual cecal content samples that had been previously collected during routine, government-mandated regulatory inspections. No additional animals were used, handled, or subjected to experimental procedures specifically for the purposes of this study. Therefore, no additional ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.