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Authors
Akter, Nurun Nahar
Munim, Md. Adnan
Barman, Dhirendra Nath
Asha, Israt Jahan
Hossain, Md. Murad
Das, Shuvo Chandra
Islam, Mohammed Mafizul
Gupta, Shipan Das
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noakhali Science and Technology University Research Cell (NSTU-RC-BGE-T-23-40 and NSTU-RC-BGE-T-23-41)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants or the use of human-derived data; therefore, the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association (WMA) is not applicable. Nevertheless, the study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics and Research Review Committee of the Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU) (reference no. NSTU/SCI/EC/2023/186). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
